Frequently asked questions

Answers to common questions about using a mortgage broker in Australia — what a broker does, what it costs, deposits, LMI, borrowing power, rates, pre-approval and the home loan application process.

Common questions about home loans and mortgage brokers

Straight answers to the questions people ask most often before working with a broker. If yours isn’t here, get in touch and we’ll answer it directly.

Working with a mortgage broker

What does a mortgage broker do?

A mortgage broker compares home loans from a panel of lenders on your behalf, recommends options that suit your situation, and manages the application through to settlement. Instead of you approaching lenders one at a time, the broker does the comparison and the paperwork.

How much does a mortgage broker cost?

For most residential home loans a broker’s service is free to you — the lender pays the broker a commission when the loan settles. Your broker is required to disclose how they’re paid, so you can see there’s no hidden cost to you.

Is it better to use a broker or go straight to a bank?

A bank can only offer its own products; a broker compares loans across many lenders and handles the legwork. Neither can promise a lower rate, but a broker widens the field of options and does the comparison for you.

Does a broker have to act in my best interests?

Yes. Mortgage brokers in Australia are bound by a Best Interests Duty, which legally requires them to act in your best interests when recommending a home loan — a duty that doesn’t apply to a bank selling only its own products.

Do I have to meet in person, or can this be done online?

Whatever suits you. Domain Finance is based in Berwick and happy to meet locally, but the whole process — from first chat to signing — can be done over the phone and online if that’s easier. We work with clients across Australia that way.

How much can I borrow?

How much can I borrow for a home loan?

It depends on your income, your existing debts and expenses, your deposit, and the lender’s serviceability rules — and different lenders can arrive at quite different numbers for the same person. The honest answer is that it’s worth working out properly rather than guessing. Our guide walks through how borrowing power is calculated, and a broker can give you a realistic figure across several lenders.

Does my HECS/HELP debt affect how much I can borrow?

Yes, a bit. Your compulsory HECS/HELP repayments are an ongoing commitment, so lenders factor them into what you can afford — which can reduce your borrowing power. How much it matters depends on your income and how close the debt is to being paid off.

Do credit cards and car loans reduce my borrowing power?

They can. Lenders count your other repayments — and often the full limit of a credit card, even if you don’t use it — when working out what you can afford. Reducing or closing unused facilities before you apply can sometimes improve your borrowing power.

Can I get a home loan on a single income?

Often, yes. Plenty of people buy on one income — it comes down to your income, expenses, deposit and the lender’s criteria. A broker can tell you what’s realistic and which lenders assess a single-income application most favourably.

Deposits, LMI and costs

How much deposit do I need for a home loan?

Lenders typically accept deposits from 5% of the purchase price. At 20% you avoid Lenders Mortgage Insurance; below that, LMI usually applies unless you’re eligible for a government guarantee scheme.

Do I really need a 20% deposit?

No — 20% is the point at which you avoid Lenders Mortgage Insurance, not a minimum. Many people buy with less (from 5% with LMI, or via a government guarantee scheme if eligible). Paying LMI to buy sooner can be the right call; it just needs to be a deliberate choice rather than a surprise.

What is Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI)?

LMI is a one-off cost most lenders charge when your deposit is under 20%. It protects the lender if the loan defaults — not you — and is usually added to the loan rather than paid upfront, so it also attracts interest over time.

What costs should I budget for besides the deposit?

Beyond the deposit, budget for stamp duty (where it applies), conveyancing or legal fees, building and pest inspections, loan and lender fees, and moving costs. A broker can help you estimate the full picture before you commit.

What government help is available for first home buyers in Victoria?

In Victoria, the main ones are: the First Home Guarantee (buy with a 5% deposit and no LMI, subject to a property price cap — $950,000 for Melbourne, $650,000 for the rest of the state); the Victorian First Home Owner Grant ($10,000 for a new or never-lived-in home valued up to $750,000); and stamp duty relief for first home buyers (no duty up to $600,000, and a concession from $600,001 to $750,000). Amounts and thresholds change over time and eligibility rules apply, so a broker checks which you actually qualify for. Figures current as at July 2026.

Rates and repayments

What’s the difference between a fixed and variable rate?

A fixed rate stays the same for a set term (often one to five years), which makes repayments predictable but usually limits extra repayments and can carry break costs if you leave early. A variable rate can move up or down over time and tends to be more flexible. Some people split their loan across both — which suits you depends on how much certainty you want versus flexibility.

What are offset accounts and redraw?

An offset account is a transaction account linked to your loan — the balance in it reduces the interest you’re charged, while your money stays accessible. Redraw lets you pull back extra repayments you’ve already made. Both can save interest; the difference is mostly in how easily you can access the money, and features vary by lender.

Can I make extra repayments or pay my loan off early?

On most variable loans, yes — extra repayments reduce your balance and the interest you pay. Fixed loans often cap extra repayments during the fixed term and may charge break costs for paying out early. It’s worth checking the specific loan’s terms, which is something a broker can flag before you sign.

Applying for a home loan

What documents do I need to apply for a home loan?

Usually: identification, evidence of income (payslips for employees, or tax returns and BAS if you’re self-employed), recent bank statements, and details of your existing debts and living expenses. A broker will give you a tailored checklist up front.

What is pre-approval and do I need it?

Pre-approval is a conditional indication of how much a lender may be willing to lend you. It’s time-limited and not a final approval, but it helps you shop in a realistic price range and shows agents you’re serious.

Will applying for a home loan affect my credit score?

Each loan application can leave an enquiry on your credit file, and several at once can work against you. A broker helps you apply once, to a lender whose policy fits you, rather than scattering applications and hoping.

How long does a home loan application take?

It varies with the lender, the complexity of your situation, and how complete your documents are. A broker chases the lender and keeps the application moving, which is often what avoids unnecessary delays.

Still have a question?

If your question isn’t answered here, ask it directly. Get in touch with Domain Finance and we’ll give you a straight answer — no obligation.

This page is general information only and doesn’t take your personal circumstances into account. Domain Finance Australia — Credit Representative 571799, authorised under Purple Circle Financial Services Pty Ltd, Australian Credit Licence 486112.